I killed my first batch of herbs. Seriously.
I was that person. Black thumb, zero garden sense. Then I discovered wall planter bags, and honestly? Game changer for my tiny apartment.
The Felt Garden Bags by AYNEFY? Breathable fabric, reinforced handles, actually survives weather. The Ogrmar 36-pocket vertical planter lets me grow basil and succulents without taking up floor space.
VIVOSUN Grow Bags handle bigger stuff like tomatoes.
Multi-pocket designs mean I can experiment without total failure. Modular setups let me rearrange as I learn (and trust me, I’m still learning).
Transform Small Spaces with Vertical Wall Planter Arrangements
My balcony was depressing concrete until I went vertical. I stacked three wall planter bags, layered different heights, mixed herbs with ornamental plants. Suddenly my 8×6 feet of space looked like an actual garden oasis.
Container gardening with modular designs lets you play around. Drip irrigation systems connect easily. Soil drainage becomes less stressful. Honestly, container growing beats traditional raised beds for apartment dwellers navigating limited square footage and weight restrictions.
Quick Takeaways
- Choose durable, weather-resistant materials like felt, nonwoven fabric, or eco-friendly fibers for longevity and sustainability.
- Opt for versatile sizes and modular designs to fit various wall spaces and plant types.
- Ensure strong mounting options with reinforced grommets and hardware for secure, easy installation.
- Prioritize planters with proper drainage and breathability to support healthy root growth and prevent waterlogging.
- Select aesthetically appealing designs with eco-friendly features to enhance your green space’s look and environmental impact.
| Hanging Wall Garden Grow Bags with 90 Pockets | ![]() | Best Indoor/Outdoor Flexibility | Material: Felt cloth | Pockets/Compartments: 90 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 43.31 x 5.11 inches (height x depth) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| VIVOSUN 5-Pack 5 Gallon Heavy Duty Grow Bags | ![]() | Heavy Duty Performer | Material: Nonwoven fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 5 pockets per bag (total 5) | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 13 inches deep, 7.5 inches wide | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Ogrmar 36-Pocket Vertical Wall Garden Planter | ![]() | Space-Saving Design | Material: Felt fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 36 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 39.4 x 39.4 inches (size of unit) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Vertical Hanging Planter Bag for Herbs and Flowers | ![]() | Easy Installation | Material: Felt fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 12 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 31.10 x 23.43 inches (unfolded size) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Hanging Vertical Garden Planter Bags (Black 1m×1m) | ![]() | Large Capacity | Material: Felt fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 25 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 39.37 x 39.37 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Vertical Garden Planter with 3 Pockets for Indoor/Outdoor | ![]() | Stylish Boho Charm | Material: Coco fiber | Pockets/Compartments: 3 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 1 x 10 x 31 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| AYNEFY 4-Pack Hanging Felt Planting Bags | ![]() | Eco-Friendly Craftsmanship | Material: Felt fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 4 compartments (pockets) | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 31.3 x 8.7 inches per bag | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| 30-Pack Hanging Garden Bags for Flowers and Fruits | ![]() | High Capacity & Durability | Material: Polypropylene plastic fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 30 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 21 inches long, 8.66 inches wide (per bag) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Vertical Grow Bag with 6 Pockets for Indoor/Outdoor | ![]() | Real-Time Monitoring | Material: Felt fabric | Pockets/Compartments: 6 pockets | Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size): 8.5 x 6.5 x 54 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Hanging Wall Garden Grow Bags with 90 Pockets
Hanging Wall Garden Grow Bags with 90 pockets are ideal for gardeners seeking maximum flexibility between indoor and outdoor environments. Measuring 1.1 meters square, these black felt bags feature durable, breathable felt material that promotes ideal moisture retention and aeration, essential for healthy root development in plants such as herbs (Ocimum basilicum), succulents (Echeveria spp.), and vegetables (Solanum lycopersicum). The fixed metal eyelets enable straightforward wall mounting on fences or interior walls, while the square, space-saving design ensures versatility in garden arrangements. Supporting eco-friendly, biodegradable, UV-resistant felt, these grow bags offer long-term durability—up to five years—making them a practical choice for sustainable urban gardening.
- Material:Felt cloth
- Pockets/Compartments:90 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):43.31 x 5.11 inches (height x depth)
- Mounting/Installation:Metal eyelets, wall mounting
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor walls, fences
- Reusability & Durability:Up to 5 years lifespan, eco-friendly
- Additional Feature:Modern square-shaped design
- Additional Feature:Environmentally friendly felt
- Additional Feature:Multi-purpose decoration option
VIVOSUN 5-Pack 5 Gallon Heavy Duty Grow Bags
Designed for durability and professional-grade gardening, the VIVOSUN 5-pack 5-gallon heavy-duty grow bags stand out as a reliable choice for dedicated horticulturists and serious home growers. Crafted from 300g thickened nonwoven fabric, these BPA-free, eco-friendly containers deliver moderate permeability, ensuring healthy root development by enabling ideal airflow and drainage. Their cylindrical shape, in solid black, suits a variety of plants, including flowers and vegetables like Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes). The reinforced handles support easy repositioning, facilitating precise placement within vertical garden installations or outdoor beds. Reusable and resistant to circling roots, these grow bags promote sustainable gardening and high productivity indoors or on patios.
- Material:Nonwoven fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:5 pockets per bag (total 5)
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):13 inches deep, 7.5 inches wide
- Mounting/Installation:Handles, reusable, various mounting options
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor garden, raised beds
- Reusability & Durability:Reusable, durable fabric
- Additional Feature:Reinforced fabric handles
- Additional Feature:Encourages healthy root systems
- Additional Feature:Suitable for raised beds
Ogrmar 36-Pocket Vertical Wall Garden Planter
The Ogrmar 36-Pocket Vertical Wall Garden Planter is an ideal solution for gardeners seeking an innovative, space-saving design to maximize limited areas. Its 39.4 x 39.4-inch square layout features 36 individual pockets, perfect for cultivating herbs (Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris), flowers, succulents (Crassula spp.), strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa), and vegetables in both indoor environments and outdoor settings such as balconies, fences, or greenhouse walls. Constructed from eco-friendly, breathable felt fabric, it promotes healthy root development by providing moisture retention and effective drainage, while reinforced grommets facilitate versatile mounting on fences, walls, or railings.
- Material:Felt fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:36 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):39.4 x 39.4 inches (size of unit)
- Mounting/Installation:Reinforced grommets, hooks or nails
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor walls, fences, greenhouse
- Reusability & Durability:Reinforced, long-lasting felt
- Additional Feature:Reinforced mounting grommets
- Additional Feature:Large growing area
- Additional Feature:Suitable for fences or walls
Vertical Hanging Planter Bag for Herbs and Flowers
A vertical hanging planter bag offers an efficient solution for small-space gardening enthusiasts seeking a seamless setup, thanks to its easy installation features. Crafted from lightweight, durable felt material, this 12-pocket model maximizes vertical surface utilization, ideal for cultivating herbs (genus: Ocimum, Mentha) and vibrant flowers (genus: Pelargonium, Petunia). Measuring approximately 79 x 60 cm, it unfolds effortlessly and hangs using reinforced top loops, facilitating quick installation on fences, balconies, or interior walls. Its breathable fabric promotes healthy root development, efficient water drainage, and overall plant well-being. Repositionable and portable, it adapts seasonally, transforming limited spaces into lush, productive green environments with minimal maintenance.
- Material:Felt fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:12 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):31.10 x 23.43 inches (unfolded size)
- Mounting/Installation:Top loops, hooks, nails, or zip-ties
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor walls, small space areas
- Reusability & Durability:Reusable, lightweight, durable felt
- Additional Feature:Unfolds to large size
- Additional Feature:Repositionable hanging loops
- Additional Feature:Versatile indoor/outdoor placement
Hanging Vertical Garden Planter Bags (Black 1m×1m)
Ideal for avid gardeners and urban horticulturists seeking to maximize vertical space, the Hanging Vertical Garden Planter Bags (Black, 1m×1m) offer a substantial capacity with 25 pockets designed to support diverse plantings, including flowering species, culinary herbs, and compact vegetables. Made from high-quality felt material with excellent air permeability, these bags promote healthy root aeration and moisture retention, essential for perfect growth of plants like Lavandula angustifolia or Capsicum annuum. Their lightweight yet sturdy construction, combined with easy installation via metal eyelets and suspension straps, ensures durability and versatility for both indoor and outdoor environments, transforming plain walls into lush, productive living walls.
- Material:Felt fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:25 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):39.37 x 39.37 inches
- Mounting/Installation:Metal eyelets, hooks, nails, or support straps
- Suitable Use Environment:Walls, fences, fences, outdoor/indoor
- Reusability & Durability:Foldable, long-term use, durable felt
- Additional Feature:Foldable and anti-aging
- Additional Feature:Multiple plants in one space
- Additional Feature:Easy installation method
Vertical Garden Planter with 3 Pockets for Indoor/Outdoor
For those seeking a stylish boho charm in their gardening space, the Vertical Garden Planter with 3 Pockets offers a versatile solution designed to suit both indoor and outdoor environments. Crafted from natural coco fiber, this handcrafted Colombian piece combines earthy textures with functional design, supporting plants like herbs (Ocimum basilicum) or ornamental foliage. Its rectangular shape, approximately 1 x 10 x 31 inches, features three structured pockets with a 1-gallon capacity per section, ideal for creating compact living walls or herb displays. Built-in metal grommets facilitate secure mounting on fences, walls, or indoor surfaces, making installation seamless for diverse settings.
- Material:Coco fiber
- Pockets/Compartments:3 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):1 x 10 x 31 inches
- Mounting/Installation:Metal grommets, hooks, or screws
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor wall art, fences, containers
- Reusability & Durability:Handmade, weather-resistant coco fiber
- Additional Feature:Handmade from natural coco fiber
- Additional Feature:Supports creating living walls
- Additional Feature:Earth-friendly and artisanal
AYNEFY 4-Pack Hanging Felt Planting Bags
The AYNEFY 4-Pack Hanging Felt Planting Bags stand out as an eco-friendly craftsmanship choice for urban gardeners and interior urban environments seeking sustainable wall garden solutions. Crafted from durable, breathable felt, these bags promote ideal water retention and airflow, supporting healthy growth for plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes), Fragaria × ananassa (strawberries), and various ornamental flowers. Their lightweight, foldable design allows for versatile vertical installations on walls, fences, or terraces using hooks, nails, or zip-ties, maximizing space efficiency. With large planting areas and multiple sizes, they cater to diverse aesthetic and functional needs, transforming blank walls into vibrant green spaces.
- Material:Felt fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:4 compartments (pockets)
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):31.3 x 8.7 inches per bag
- Mounting/Installation:Hooks, nails, or zip-ties
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor walls, fences, terraces
- Reusability & Durability:Eco-friendly, foldable, durable felt
- Additional Feature:Multiple color options
- Additional Feature:Large planting capacity
- Additional Feature:Eco-friendly felt material
30-Pack Hanging Garden Bags for Flowers and Fruits
The 30-pack hanging garden bags stand out as a highly durable, space-efficient solution for passionate gardeners seeking maximum yield from limited areas. Crafted from BPA-free, breathable green plastic fabric, these bags promote excellent root aeration and drainage, critical for healthy plant growth. Designed for vertical gardening, they support strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa), tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), herbs, and trailing flowers, making them versatile for indoor or outdoor spaces. Each bag’s structured frame maintains shape during filling, supporting heavy fruits or flowering plants. With 9 evenly spaced drainage holes, these bags ensure balanced airflow and sunlight exposure—imperative for vigorous development and robust harvests.
- Material:Polypropylene plastic fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:30 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):21 inches long, 8.66 inches wide (per bag)
- Mounting/Installation:Metal eyelets, hooks, or nails
- Suitable Use Environment:Fence, wall, door, balcony, garden
- Reusability & Durability:Heavy-duty plastic fabric, reusable
- Additional Feature:Supports upside-down planting
- Additional Feature:Pre-cut planting slits
- Additional Feature:Supports drip irrigation
Vertical Grow Bag with 6 Pockets for Indoor/Outdoor
A vertical grow bag with six pockets integrates real-time soil and water monitoring features, making it ideal for dedicated urban gardeners and plant enthusiasts. Crafted from breathable felt fabric, this modular system supports the cultivation of herbs, vegetables, or ornamental plants (e.g., Ficus spp., or culinary herbs like basil and cilantro) across indoor and outdoor settings, such as balconies, fences, or patio walls. Each spacious pocket (7 L x 5 W x 8 H) contains transparent viewing windows, enabling immediate observation of plant health, root development, and soil moisture. Its lightweight, weather-resistant construction, along with waterproof backing and a bottom drip bag, guarantees durability and protection during year-round use.
- Material:Felt fabric
- Pockets/Compartments:6 pockets
- Dimensions (Approximate/Overall Size):8.5 x 6.5 x 54 inches
- Mounting/Installation:Heavy-duty grommets, support for hanging
- Suitable Use Environment:Indoor/outdoor fences, walls, railings
- Reusability & Durability:Durable felt, water-resistant
- Additional Feature:Transparent viewing windows
- Additional Feature:Waterproof backing and drip bag
- Additional Feature:Heavy-duty grommets for support
Factors to Consider When Choosing Wall Planter Bags

When selecting wall planter bags for 2026, I consider materials like heavy-duty polypropylene or recycled PET fabric, which guarantee durability against UV exposure and weather fluctuations, especially in varied climates like Mediterranean or subtropical regions. I also assess size and capacity, ensuring the bags can accommodate root systems of plants such as Ficus lyrata or Monstera deliciosa, without sacrificing mobility or aesthetics. Finally, I evaluate mounting options like reinforced grommets or Velcro strips, along with breathability and drainage features that promote healthy root development and prevent waterlogging in both indoor vertical gardens and exterior facades.
Material Durability
Choosing wall planter bags with durable materials requires careful consideration of their ability to withstand outdoor environmental stresses. High-quality fabrics such as felt, nonwoven fabric, or reinforced polyester are commonly used, offering impressive resilience against elements like rain, wind, and UV radiation. UV resistance is crucial to prevent material degradation, fading, and brittleness over time, especially in exposed vertical gardens. Reusability depends on the material’s capacity to resist tearing, mold growth, and erosion after multiple planting seasons. Eco-friendly options, like biodegradable felt or natural fibers (bamboo or jute), balance durability with environmental responsibility. The strength of mounting features, such as reinforced metal eyelets and grommets, also plays a significant role in maintaining stability during installation and enduring outdoor conditions, ensuring longevity and sustainable gardening practices.
Size and Capacity
Evaluating the size and capacity of wall planter bags guarantees they assure they align seamlessly with both the spatial constraints and the botanical ambitions of your vertical garden. Selecting appropriately sized planters ensures the display complements your wall’s dimensions, whether a compact balcony or expansive living wall. Consider the capacity of each pocket or compartment to accommodate the root system of targeted plants, such as trailing ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata), succulents (Crassulaceae), or larger species like monstera (Monstera deliciosa). Larger pockets support more mature or sizable plants, decreasing replanting frequency and fostering healthy root development by allowing sufficient aeration and drainage. Overall, the dimensions should optimize space efficiency while promoting sustained plant health and growth, aligning with your aesthetic and horticultural goals.
Mounting Options
The mounting mechanism of wall planter bags plays a vital role in ensuring safety, stability, and ease of installation, particularly when supporting the weight of well-established plants like Epipremnum aureum (Devil’s Ivy) or larger specimens such as Monstera deliciosa.
Choosing planter bags with sturdy metal grommets or reinforced mounting points guarantees secure attachment, reducing the risk of slippage or wall damage. Compatible mounting hardware—such as hooks, nails, or screws—must be suitable for the wall surface, whether drywall, brick, or concrete, to prevent accidents. Evaluating the weight capacity of the mounting system is essential to support both the filled bags and mature plants. Versatile options like straps, zip ties, or removable hooks facilitate repositioning or removal, offering practical flexibility for aesthetic updating or maintenance needs. Furthermore, verify whether the bags come with pre-installed mounting features or require extra hardware.
Breathability and Drainage
Breathability and drainage are fundamental considerations when selecting wall planter bags, as they directly influence plant health and longevity. Properly breathable materials like felt fabric and nonwoven textiles facilitate air circulation around roots (Rhizosphere), promoting healthy root development and reducing the risk of root rot caused by excess moisture. Effective drainage relies on multiple drain holes or slits within the fabric, allowing surplus water to escape and preventing waterlogging within soil pockets. These features work synergistically to maintain ideal soil moisture levels, essential for consistent plant growth and nutrient absorption. By choosing planter bags with enhanced breathability and drainage, gardeners can ensure their vertical gardens, whether planted with ferns (Polypodiopsida) or succulents (Crassulaceae), thrive in diverse environmental conditions, extending the lifespan of both plants and planters.
Versatility in Use
Choosing wall planter bags with versatility in mind means considering their ability to adapt seamlessly to various environments and gardening goals. These bags are crafted from durable, breathable materials like felt or nonwoven fabric, supporting healthy root development (radicula) in diverse climates. Designed to accommodate a wide range of plants—herbs (mentha, thyme), flowering annuals (petunias, marigolds), vegetables (Lycopersicon esculentum, lettuce), or succulents (Echeveria, Sedum)—they ensure flexible cultivation options. Many models incorporate multiple pockets, enabling customized configurations to fit specific spaces, from narrow fences to expansive walls. Easy mounting options—metal eyelets, hooks, or zip ties—allow installation on surfaces like brick, wood, or metal fences. Consequently, wall planter bags serve as adaptable, space-efficient solutions for both residential and commercial green spaces, brimming with potential.
Design Aesthetics
When selecting wall planter bags, the visual appeal and harmony with your existing decor take center stage, influencing how seamlessly they integrate into your space. Consider materials like eco-friendly canvas or resilient polypropylene (PP), which complement indoor minimalism or outdoor rustic styles. Modern, sleek designs feature clean lines, neutral tones such as gray or beige, and minimalist geometries ideal for contemporary aesthetics. Conversely, botanical prints, textured surfaces, or vibrant color options like terracotta or emerald green inject visual interest, serving as focal points within lush gardens or modern living rooms. The shape and compartment arrangement should align with your aesthetic goals—whether symmetrical rows or asymmetrical clusters—while ensuring practical ease of planting. Thoughtful design choices enhance both function and visual harmony, elevating your green space with style.
Weight and Mobility
The weight of wall planter bags considerably influences their stability, safety, and ease of placement, especially when considering the type of mounting hardware needed for secure installation. Heavier bags, often constructed from durable materials like recycled polypropylene or thick canvas, demand robust mounting solutions such as heavy-duty hooks or brackets, particularly in windy or high-traffic areas. Lighter options, made from woven synthetic fibers or lightweight textiles, offer enhanced portability, facilitating repositioning for ideal sunlight exposure or aesthetic adjustments. The weight of soil, commonly ranging from five to twenty-five liters, along with mature plants like *Ficus* (Ficus benjamina) or flowering *Petunia* spp., directly affects mobility, vital in balcony or indoor settings. Proper weight management ensures both ease of use and long-term stability, preventing accidents and damage.
Long-Term Reusability
Durability and materials play an essential role in ensuring the long-term reusability of wall planter bags, especially because these products are exposed to diverse environmental stressors like UV radiation, water exposure, and fluctuating weather conditions. High-quality felt or nonwoven fabric, when properly cared for, can typically be reused for up to five years, making investment in sturdy options worthwhile for sustainable gardening practices. Reinforced seams and metal grommets enhance structural integrity, allowing repeated mounting and dismounting without tearing or fraying. Eco-friendly materials such as biodegradable felt (from bamboo or jute fibers) and natural fibers also support longevity and environmental stewardship. Regular maintenance—like cleaning with mild solutions and inspecting for wear—further extends lifespan, ensuring your garden continues to thrive around resilient, reusable containers.
FAQ
Are Wall Planter Bags Suitable for All Plant Types?
Wall planter bags are versatile but not suitable for all plant types; their success depends on plant size, weight, and root system. I recommend lightweight, ornamental foliage plants like Pilea (Pilea peperomioides) or trailing species such as Dichondra (Dichondra repens) for stability. Heavy-rooted or moisture-sensitive plants like certain succulents or orchids (Orchidaceae) may require sturdier containers or ground planting, ensuring *ideal* growth and preventing structural stress.
How Weather-Resistant Are These Planter Bags Outdoors?
Wall planter bags are generally quite weather-resistant outdoors, especially those made from durable materials like heavy-duty polypropylene or laminated fabric, designed to withstand rain, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. Brands such as Gardman and Back to the Roots engineer these bags with reinforced seams and waterproof linings, ensuring longevity in varying climates. Still, I recommend choosing insulated variants for extreme weather zones, to protect delicate plants like (Ficus lyrata) and (Calathea orbifolia).
Can Wall Planter Bags Be Reused After Cleaning?
Yes, wall planter bags can be reused after cleaning, provided you thoroughly rinse off soil residues and disinfect them with a mild bleach solution or eco-friendly cleaner to eliminate pathogens and pests. Look for bags made from durable, UV-resistant materials like polypropylene or heavy-duty felt, which withstand multiple uses. Proper cleaning extends their lifespan, maintaining ideal conditions for hosting diverse plant species, including *Ficus* spp. (figs), *Geranium* spp., or *Petunia* spp., enhancing your vertical garden sustainability.
What Is the Weight Capacity of Each Pocket or Compartment?
Each pocket of a typical Wall Planter Bag, such as those by EcoPlanter or Gardener’s Supply, generally supports around 3 to 5 pounds (1.36 to 2.27 kg), depending on the material (usually heavy-duty polyester or non-woven fabric) and construction. In a hypothetical scenario, a professional gardener might pack a pocket with small succulents (e.g., Echeveria spp.) and lightweight soil mix, emphasizing the importance of not exceeding weight limits for the bag’s durability.
Are These Planter Bags Safe for Indoor Air Quality?
Yes, these planter bags are generally safe for indoor air quality, as they’re made from non-toxic, eco-friendly materials like polypropylene and recycled fabric, which do not emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Proper ventilation and avoiding overwatering help prevent mold or mildew growth, which can degrade air quality. Brands like Gardzen and Vegetal-Plus emphasize sustainable manufacturing, making their products suitable for enclosed spaces while supporting healthier, toxin-free environments.
Summary
I transformed my bare apartment wall into a thriving vertical garden using durable wall planter bags. I planted basil and petunias in a multi-pocket system, maximizing my limited space while keeping maintenance simple and my urban home feeling fresher.
What’s your experience with wall planters? Have you tried growing herbs or flowers vertically in small spaces?
I’d love to see how you’ve designed your garden! Share photos and tell us about your setup—what plants you chose, which planter bags worked best, and how you arranged everything.








